Ngā mita rere hikohiko(EMF) kua noho hei tūāpapa mōte ine waiputa noa i ngā ahumahi kanorau o Ūropi, me te whakamahi i tō rātou kaha ki te whakarato raraunga tika, pono hoki i roto i ngā tono e pā ana ki ngā wai kawe hiko. Ko tā rātou mahi, e ahu mai ana i te ture a Faraday mō te whakapūtanga hikohiko, ka taea te ine kore-whakaeke, kore-ārai, he mea pai mō ngā taiao ture pakari o Ūropi me ngā mahi ahumahi e aro ana ki te oranga tonutanga.
I roto i te rāngai wai me te wai para, ko ngā whenua o Ūropi te hunga matua ki te whakahaere rauemi whai hua, ā, he mahi nui tā ngā EMF ki konei. I ngā whenua pēnei i a Netherlands, he mea nui te whakahaere wai nā te whenua papaku, ka aroturukihia e ngā EMF te rere o te wai inu i roto i ngā whatunga tohatoha, kia iti ai ngā mate me te tuku ōrite. He mea nui anō hoki ēnei i roto i ngā whare maimoatanga wai para puta noa i Tiamana me Scandinavia, i reira ka inehia e rātou te rere o te wai para me te paru. Kāore i rite ki ngā mita miihini, ka whakahaerehia e ngā EMF te nui o te totoka me te matotoru rerekē o aua wai me te kore e aukati, e tautoko ana i te tutuki i te Ture Maimoatanga Wai Para Tāone a te EU. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā whare wai para o Berlin,Ngā EMFte aroturuki i te rere o te wai mā roto i ngā tāke hau me ngā pūnaha tātari, te arotau i te whakamahinga o te pūngao, me te whakarite kia tutuki i te wai kua rongoatia ngā paerewa tukunga tino pakari.
Ko te umanga matū, he kaiārahi ōhanga nui i ngā whenua pēnei i a Tiamana, Wīwī, me Perehiuma, e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki ngā EMF. He tino pai ēnei mita ki te ine i ngā matū waikura, paitini, teitei-parakore rānei—pērā i ngā waikawa, ngā kawakore, me ngā takawaenga rongoā—me te kore e whakarerekē i ō rātou hanganga. I roto i te whare matū Ludwigshafen a BASF, tētahi o ngā pokapū matū nui rawa atu o Ūropi, ka aroturukihia e ngā EMF te rere o ngā matū tauhohe i te wā whakaputa, kia tika ai te ōwehenga whakaranu me te whakaiti i te para. Nā tō rātou hoahoa akuaku, he maeneene, he kore-kapiti ngā arai, he pai hoki mō te tukatuka matū kai, e hangai ana ki ngā ture EU pēnei i a REACH.
Ko te hanga kai me te inu, he rāngai e tino whai kiko ana ki te akuaku me te kounga puta noa i te EU, e tino whai hua ana mai i ngā EMF. I roto i ngā ahumahi rimurapa me te hinu oriwa o Itari, ka inehia e rātou tete rere o te wai, ngā ranu, me ngā hinu, ahakoa he iti noa ngā tūponotanga poke, kāore e whakaaetia. Mā te ine kore-pā a ngā EMF (kāore he wāhanga neke) ka whakakorea te tūponotanga poke o te hua, me te piri ki te Ture Haumaru Kai a te EU. I roto i ngā whare whakaputa miraka i Denmark me Netherlands, ka aroturukihia e rātou te rere o te miraka me te whey i te wā o te whakamātao me te takai, kia mau ai te kounga o te hua me te whakaiti i te para nui. Nā te kaha ki te whakahaere i ngā wai matotoru iti me te matotoru teitei, ka taea ai te whakamahi mō ngā mea katoa mai i ngā wai hua i Spain ki te pia i Czech Republic.
Nā te whakapau kaha o Ūropi ki te pūngao hou kua nui ake te whakamahinga o ngā EMF, inā koa i roto i te hiko wai. I Austria me Switzerland, kei reira ngā whenua maunga e tautoko ana i ngā tipu hiko wai maha, ka ine ngā EMF i te rere o te wai i roto i ngā tāwhana, ka arotau i te putanga pūngao me te tiaki i ngā rauropi wai. Ka whakamahia hoki ēnei i roto i ngā whakaurunga hau koiora puta noa i Tiamana me Parani, ka aroturuki i te rere o te paru me te para waro i roto i ngā tukanga nakunaku anaerobic—he mea nui mō te whakaputanga methane whai hua. E hangai ana tēnei ki ngā whāinga Green Deal a te EU, kia mau tonu ai te whakaputanga pūngao mā te ine tika i te rere.
I roto i te hanga rongoā, he rāngai e tino hira ana te tika, he mea nui ngā EMF. Ko ngā whenua pēnei i a Airana, Huiterangi, me Huitene, te kāinga o ngā pokapū rongoā nui, ka whakamahi i ngā EMF hei ine i te rere o te wai parakore, ngā whakarewa, me ngā kai hohe i te wā e hanga ana i te rongoā. Ko tō rātou kaha ki te whakarato i te tika teitei (i roto i te ±0.5%) me ngā inenga ka taea te whai, e tautoko ana i te tutuki i ngā paerewa Mahi Hanga Pai (GMP) a te EU. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā whare hanga kano kano, ka whakarite ngā EMF i te horopeta tika o ngā wāhanga, ka pā tika ki te whai huatanga me te haumaru o te hua.
Heoi anō, ka whai wāhi ngā EMF ki te aroturukitanga taiao puta noa i Ūropi. Ka whakamahia ēnei i roto i ngā awa me ngā pūaha.aroturukingā whatunga i te UK, Wīwī, me Potukara, e whai ana i te rere o ngā parahanga ahumahi me te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga o te Anga Whakatakotoranga Wai a te EU. I ngā rohe takutai pērā i te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, ka aroturukihia e ngā EMF te tukunga o te wai whakamatao mai i ngā tipu hiko, hei āwhina i te whakaiti i te parahanga wera me te tiaki i ngā mea ora o te moana.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, kua whakauruhia pai ngā mita rere hikohiko ki roto i ngā whenua ahumahi, taiao, me ngā ture o Ūropi. Nā te tika, te whānui o te whakamahinga, me te kaha ki te whakatutuki i ngā paerewa pakari, he mea nui ēnei mō te whakahaere wai, te tukatuka matū, te whakaputa kai, te pūngao whakahou, me ngā rongoā—e tautoko ana i ngā whāinga a Ūropi mō te pumau, te whai hua, me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.
Wā tuku: Hurae-17-2025