I runga i te āhua o te whakahaere wai i nāianei, pērā i te korenga o te kaha ki te tuku wai, te ngoikore o te kaha ki te whakahaere rawa, te koretake o te pūnaha aroturuki, te korenga o te ratonga me te mahi me te tiaki, me te iti o te taumata tono mōhiohio, he maha ngā kamupene wai kua tīmata ki te hanga papaaho mōhiohio wai atamai, pērā i te papaaho whatunga taketake, te papaaho karere kotahi, te papaaho GIS kotahi, te papaaho pokapū raraunga me ētahi atu papaaho tautoko taketake. Haunga te whakaputa, te whatunga paipa, te ratonga kiritaki, ngā pereti tono whānui e whā me te pūnaha taurangi haumarutanga mōhiohio, ngā pūnaha tautoko pūnaha paerewa mōhiohio e rua.
Mō te whakahaere whānui, whakapai ake i te kaha ki te tuku hua me ngā ratonga raraunga, me te whakatū i tētahi pūnaha tātari raraunga nui taketake; Whakapai ake i te hanganga o tētahi pokapū tuku atamai kia tutuki ai te tono whānui o te tuku mahi, te whakahau ohorere, te whakatau kaupapa, te whakaatu whakaahua me ētahi atu āhuatanga.
Mō ngā hononga ki waho, me whakapakari te mahi tahi me ngā tari kāwanatanga e tika ana hei whakarite i te pumau o te hapori me te whanaketanga o te oranga o te tangata, me te whakarite hoki i te tiritiri rauemi i roto i te haumaru o te tuku wai, te waipuke, te maimoatanga paru me te whakahaere ohorere.
Ko te kaupapa matua o te hanganga mōhiohio wai atamai
1. Te whakaputa atamai
1. Pūnaha SCADA Ka hipokina e te pūnaha SCADA te "aroturukitanga tukanga katoa mai i te pūtake wai ki te putanga parakaingaki". Mā roto i ngā taputapu kohikohinga ipurangi, ka whakatinanahia e te pūnaha SCADA te tirotirotanga tukanga katoa o te pūtake wai, te whakaputa wai, te tohatoha wai, te whakamahinga wai, te tipu maimoatanga parakaingaki me te putanga parakaingaki, e whakarato ana i te tautoko raraunga pono mō te whakahaere, te whakaputa me te whakaritenga whānui o ngā umanga. Nō reira, ka taea te whakatutuki i te tuku taurite me te tuku ōhanga o ngā umanga tuku wai.
2. Pūnaha aunoatanga
Ko te pūnaha whakahaere aunoa o te tipu wai e whakamahi ana i te kaupapa whakahaere aunoa matatau hei whakaoti i te whakahaere tukanga whakaputa wai o te tangata kotahi, o te hunga torutoru rānei i roto i te tipu wai. Kei roto i te whakaata matihiko 3D te whakaata mahi whakaputa me te whakaata taputapu paipa, e whakarato ana i te taurangi mō te whakahaere haumaru me te tiaki i te tipu wai. Ko te pūnaha tirotiro me te whakahaere taputapu e tautoko ana i te whakahaere whai hua o te huringa ora katoa o ngā rawa taputapu o te taputapu tirotiro pūwāhi o te tipu wai. Ko te whakahaere mahi whakaputa me te tiaki tipu wai me te aroturuki i te whakapaunga pūngao me te tātari penapena pūngao, te aroturuki me te tātari wā-tūturu o ngā tohu whakapaunga pūngao tipu wai, me te whakatau whakaputa me te whakahaere tipu wai, te whakahaere, te whakamahere, te whakarite, te arotau tukanga, te tautuhi hapa, te tātari whakatauira raraunga me ētahi atu tukatuka whānui.
3. Pūnaha whakahaere pūrere
Mā te pūnaha whakahaere taputapu ka taea te whakahaere i ngā mōhiohio mō te tiaki o ia rā, te tirotiro me te tiaki. I taua wā anō, ka kohia e te pūnaha ngā raraunga maha-aronga, ka whakarōpūtia, ka whakarāpopototia, ka tātarihia, ā, ka whakatūria he tūāpapa tātari raraunga nui kua whakaritea, kua whakapūmautia, kua paerewahia, kua atamai hoki hei āwhina i te hopu tere i te āhua whakahaere o ia rawa tipu wai.
2. Whakahaere atamai
1.GIS
Ka whakamahia te hangarau GIS hei whakatū i tētahi huinga whakahaere whatunga paipa wai, hoahoa whatunga paipa, tātari whakahaere whatunga paipa, tiaki whatunga paipa, tirotiro me te whakatika me ētahi atu tūāpapa mōhiohio whānui hei whakahaere i te whatunga paipa wai e piki haere ana te rahi, me te tautoko i te whakatau kaupapa a ngā kamupene wai.
2.DMA
Kua whakatūria te pūnaha mōhiohio whakahaere āputa whakaputa me te hokohoko hei whakatutuki i te tiritiri rauemi mōhiohio, ā, ka whakahaerehia te āputa whakaputa me te hokohoko mā ngā tikanga hangarau pēnei i te ine rohe me te whakahaere turuturu, kia taea ai te whakahaere i te āputa whakaputa me te hokohoko i te taumata e tika ana. 3. Tauira waipēhi Whakatūria he pūnaha tauira waipēhi, whakapai ake i te whakamahinga o te whakamahere whatunga paipa, te hoahoa, te whakawhiti, te whakahaere o ia rā me ētahi atu āhuatanga, me te whakatū i te pūnaha whakahaere whakaritenga pūtaiao e hangai ana ki te tauira waipēhi, me te whakatū i ngā tauira ngaio pēnei i te pēhanga kounga wai.
(3) Ratonga atamai
1. Pūnaha hokohoko
I runga i te pūtake o te pūnaha mōhiohio whakahaere utu pakihi tuku wai o te kamupene tuku wai, me te hononga tata ki te tukanga pakihi o te whakahaere utu hokohoko tuku wai, ka hangaia he pūnaha whakahaere hokohoko wai hou e whakauru ana i te utu pakihi, ngā tatauranga mōhiohio me te whakahaere whānui, kia tutuki ai te whakahaere pūtaiao me te pūnaha hokohoko me te whakahaere pai o te utu pakihi.
2. Pūnaha tono
Ko te pūnaha tono he wāhanga o te pūnaha whakahaere pakihi o te kamupene tuku wai, e whakatutuki ana i te whakahaere hihiri o te whakaurunga raraunga hangarau, te ruri me te hoahoa, te tuhi me te whakamātautau tahi, te tahua me ngā kaute whakamutunga, te hanga me te whakaoti.
3. Waea atu ki te pūnaha
Hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te ratonga, hei whakaoti rapanga mahi a te marea, hei whakatū hoki i tētahi āhua ratonga pai, me whakamahi i te hangarau pokapū waea matatau me te aratau whakahaere hei whakatū i tētahi pokapū ratonga kiritaki motuhake. Ko te pokapū ratonga kiritaki te kawenga mō te whakahaere i ngā mahi tohutohu pakihi, te uiuinga utu, te utu ratonga-whaiaro, te tukatuka whakatika, ngā amuamu a te kiritaki, te utu aunoa me ētahi atu ratonga, me te whakahaere pūtaiao me te paerewa o ngā ratonga o waho o ngā tari rerekē, kia pai ai te whakaoti rapanga o te tauira ratonga o mua, pērā i te rere mahi kore pūtaiao, te tohatoha rauemi koretake, me te whakahaere ratonga kore paerewa.
(4) Pūnaha whānui
1. Te pūnaha OA
Hei pūnaha tari mahi tahi ā-roto o te kamupene wai, ka taea e te pūnaha OA te whakamōhio i ngā tukanga katoa o ia rā o ngā kaimahi o te kamupene, ā, ka tutuki hoki he "tari kore pepa" i roto i te kamupene. Kei roto i te pūnaha OA ngā whanonga o ia rā o ngā tari katoa, tae atu ki te pūtea, ngā kaimahi, te miihini, me ngā tari tuku. Ka hipokina e ia ngā mahi pēnei i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a te tari, te īmēra, te tuku karere, te whakahaere tuhinga, te whakahaere kaimahi, te whakahaere haerenga mai, me te whakahaere tukanga.
2. Paetukutuku tomokanga
Hei kaupapa whakakitenga o te kamupene, ko te paetukutuku tomokanga te matapihi kotahi o te kamupene, e mahi ana i ngā mahi tuku kōrero me te whakaatu i ngā taumata maha. Me whakahou tonu te paetukutuku o te hinonga i ngā purongo o te wai o te tāone, ngā panuitanga whakatārewatanga wai, me ētahi atu, kia tika ai te wā o te tuku kōrero me te tuwhera me te mārama o te tukanga mahi ā-roto.
3. Āwhina i te whakatau kaupapa
Hei wāhanga iti o te tūāpapa kotahi, ka taea e te pūnaha whakatau āwhina te whakarato i ētahi pūtake tautoko mō ngā kaimahi e tika ana. Ka hono te tūāpapa ki ētahi atu pūnaha mā te pahi ratonga umanga ESB, ā, ka hanga he pokapū raraunga i muri i te tukatuka raraunga ETL, te tātari me te hurihanga. I runga i te pokapū raraunga, ka hanga e te pūnaha whakatau āwhina he pūrongo tirohanga BI mā te tātari raraunga me ētahi rauropi, ā, ka whakaatu i ngā hua tautoko whakatau i roto i ngā tūtohi, ngā kauwhata, ngā pūrongo me ētahi atu huarahi.
4.LIMS
Ko te pūnaha whakahaere mōhiohio taiwhanga, LIMS rānei, he mea tito mai i ngā taputapu rorohiko me ngā pūmanawa tono, e taea ai te kohikohi, te tātari, te tuku pūrongo me te whakahaere i ngā raraunga me ngā mōhiohio taiwhanga. I runga i ngā taputapu LAN, kua hangaia te LIMS mō te taiao whānui o te taiwhanga. He pūnaha whakauru whai hua, tae atu ki ngā taputapu hopu tohu, ngā pūmanawa whakawhitiwhiti raraunga me ngā pūmanawa whakahaere pātengi raraunga. Mā te taiwhanga hei pokapū, ka whakakotahihia te tukanga pakihi taiwhanga, te taiao, ngā kaimahi, ngā taputapu me ngā taputapu, ngā matū matū, ngā tikanga paerewa, ngā pukapuka, ngā tuhinga, te whakahaere kaupapa, te whakahaere kiritaki me ētahi atu āhuatanga.
I runga i te mātāpono o te "whakamahere whānui, whakatinanatanga taahiraa i te taahiraa", ka hangaia e te pūnaha wai atamai he tūāpapa whakahaere hinonga me te whakahaere pakihi whakauru wai atamai mā te hanganga wai atamai, ka whakapai ake i te taumata o te kamupene wai i roto i te whakatau whakahaere wai me ngā ratonga tono, ā, ka whakapai ake i te kaha whakahaere a te kamupene wai, ngā painga ōhanga me te taumata ratonga. Ka whakarei ake i te uara pāpori-ōhanga o ngā mahi wai o nāianei. Ka arotahi ki te paipa tuku wai tāone, te pūnaha mōhiohio whenua, te DMA, te pūnaha whakahaere taputapu, te pūnaha mōhiohio kounga wai me ētahi atu āhuatanga o te hanganga me te whakahaere, te whakatairanga i te hanganga kaupapa me te tono atamai, te whakaurunga tata, ki te hanga turanga whakaaturanga hanga wai atamai, te hanga pūnaha haumarutanga tono wai atamai, te whakatakoto i te turanga mō te whanaketanga pumau o te ōhanga pāpori me te taiao taiao.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 13-2023