Ngā Mita Rere Papatipu: Ngā Mātāpono, Ngā Momo, me Ngā Whakamahinga Ahumahi

I roto i te whakahaere tukanga ahumahi, te rangahau pūtaiao, me te hokohoko arumoni, he mea nui te ine tika i te rere o te wai. Kāore i rite ki ngā mita rere rōrahi—e ngāwari ana te whakapōturi i ngā panui e ngā huringa o te pāmahana me te pēhanga—ka ine tika, ā-kore rānei ngā mita rere papatipu (MFM) i te papatipu o te wai e rere ana i roto i te paipa, kia tika ai te hanga ahakoa ngā āhuatanga o te taiao. Nā tēnei ka tino hiahiatia rātou i roto i ngā rāngai mai i te whakamahine hinu ki te hanga haurua-ira.

Ngā Mātāpono Matua: He aha te Hiranga o ngā Mita Rere Papatipu

Ngā Momo Matua o ngā Mita Rere Papatipu

1. Ngā Mita Rere Papatipu Momo-Tika

• Ngā Mita Rere Papatipu Coriolis (CMFM): Ko te paerewa koura mō te tika teitei, ka whakamahia e ngā CMFM te pānga Coriolis—i kitea tuatahitia i te tau 1832—hei ine i te rere papatipu. Ko te CMFM noa he rua ngā ngongo wiri whakarara (he maha ngā wā he āhua U, he tika rānei) e peia ana e te koiri hikohiko. I te rere o te wai i roto i ngā ngongo, ka puta he kaha hurihuri e rite ana ki tōna rere papatipu, ka hangaia he rerekētanga āhua i waenga i ngā pūoko i ngā pito o te ngongo. Ka whakawhiti tika tēnei rerekētanga āhua ki te rere papatipu. Ka ine hoki ngā CMFM i te mātotoru wai (mā te auau wiri ngongo) me te pāmahana (mā ngā pūoko kua hangaia), ka taea te whakamahi mō ngā wai, ngā hau, me ngā paru. Ko tō rātou tika (±0.1% ki te ±0.5%) me ngā whakaritenga paipa tika iti e pai ana mō ngā āhuatanga nui pēnei i te hokohoko hinu me te horopeta rongoā.
• Ngā Mita Rere Papatipu Wera (TMFM): He pai mō te ine hau, ka whakamahia e ngā TMFM ngā mātāpono whakawhiti wera. Ka aroturukihia e te pūoko wera me te pūoko tohutoro ngā rerekētanga pāmahana: i te rere o te wai, ka whakamataohia te pūoko wera, ā, ko te pūngao e hiahiatia ana hei pupuri i te pāmahana pumau (te hekenga rānei o te pāmahana) ka hono atu ki te rere papatipu. He tino pai rātou i ngā tere rere iti (hei tauira, ngā hau tukatuka haurua-ira) ā, he whānui te ōwehenga hurihanga (tae atu ki te 100:1). Heoi, kāore i te tino pai mō ngā wai matotoru teitei, ngā hau rānei he rerekē ngā hanganga, nā te mea ka whakawhirinaki te whakawhiti wera ki te kaha wera motuhake.

2. Ngā Mita Rere Papatipu Momo-Kore-Ā-Tau

• Ine Rere Rōrahi + Ine Kiato: Ka ine te mita rōrahi tāpoi, te mita rōrahi ultrasonic rānei i te tere rere, ko te mita kiato (hei tauira, te marau wiri) ka whakarato i ngā raraunga kiato wā-tūturu. Ka tatauhia te rere papatipu hei hua o te rere rōrahi me te kiato.
• Ngā Mita Whakakapinga Pāmahana-Pēhanga: Mō ngā wai e mōhiotia ana ngā hononga mātotoru-pāmahana-pēhanga (hei tauira, te hau māori), ka whakatikatikahia ngā pānui e te mita rōrahi e honoa ana ki ngā pūoko pāmahana/pēhanga ki ngā āhuatanga paerewa, ka puta ake te rere papatipu i runga i te kore ā-tikanga. He iti ake te utu o ēnei engari he iti ake te tika i ngā MFM momo-tika, he pai mō te aroturuki ahumahi kore-tino.

Ngā Whakamahinga Ahumahi me ngā Paearu Kōwhiringa

• Hinu me te Hau: Mā ngā CMFM e whakarite te inenga wahie tika i roto i ngā whare hanga hinu me te hokohoko tika o te hinu mata.
• Matū: Ka aroturukihia e ngā TMFM ngā rere o te hau paitini, te haukū rānei, ko ngā CMFM ia ka whakahaere i ngā wai matotoru pērā i ngā pūmua.
• Kai me te Inu: Ka inehia e ngā ngongo CMFM hauora (me ngā ngongo maitai kore waikura 316L) ngā hinu kai, ngā hua miraka rānei, me te kore he tūponotanga poke.
• Ngā Kaiārahi-Haumaru: Ka whakahaerehia e ngā TMFM ngā rere hau tino parakore (hei tauira, te hauota, te argon) i roto i te hanganga maramara.

• Ngā Āhuatanga Wai: Ko te waikura, te matotoru, me te āhua (wai/hau/paraoa) e whakatau ana i te hototahitanga o ngā rauemi (hei tauira, Hastelloy mō ngā waikawa).
• Ngā Hiahia Tika: Ngā CMFM mō ngā mahi tino nui o te hokohoko, kaua ki ngā MFM ā-kore ōhanga mō te aroturuki whānui.
• Ngā Here Tāutanga: He iti noa te wāhi e hiahiatia ana e ngā TMFM, engari he iti noa te wāhi e hiahiatia ana e ngā CMFM.