Ngā mita rere o te awa tuwherahe taputapu ine matua mō te rere o te kaha ā-papa, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā whare waipara o te tāone, i ngā awaawa waikeri ahumahi, i ngā awaawa waikeri ahuwhenua me te aroturuki taiao awa. Ko te tika o te ine ka whakawhirinaki nui ki te tāutanga paerewa me te tiaki pūtaiao auau. Mā te tāutanga hē ka puta he rerekētanga rere tonu, engari ko te kore o te tiaki auau ka arahi ki te ngaronga o te tohu, te tawhito o ngā taputapu me te wā kore mahi. Ka whakarōpūhia e tēnei tuhinga ngā tuhipoka nui mō te tāutanga me te tiaki o ia rā mō ngā mita rere awa tuwhera.
Ngā Whakaritenga Tāutanga Matua
1. Tahora o te Hongere me te Ārai/Pae
Ko te pūtake o te ine tika ko te rere o te wai pumau me te maeneene. Tuatahi, me whiriwhiri e ngā kaiwhakamahi he awa Parshall paerewa, he pā wai tapatoru V-notch, he pā wai tapawhā rite rānei, i runga i te rere iti me te rere mōrahi tuturu. Mā ngā awaawa kore-paerewa i hangaia kia rite ki te hiahia ka pakaru te whanaungatanga pāngarau taumata-rere wai pumau, ā, ka puta he hapa ine tuturu. Tuarua, me nui ngā wāhanga awaawa tika: kia 5 ngā wā o te whānui o te awaawa i te taha whakarunga, kia 3 ngā wā i te taha whakararo. Mā ngā piko, ngā kēti, ngā maturuturu wai me ngā puna paru i roto i tēnei awhe ka puta he pōrearea, he rerenga whakamuri me ngā awhiowhio, ka whakapēkē i te taumata wai tuturu. Me papatahi te raro o te awaawa, kāore he kokiritanga, he rua rānei e kohi paru ana.
2. Te Whakapuru Pūoko Taumata
Te nuingamita hongere tuwheraWhakamahia ngā pūoko taumata ultrasonic, radar rānei kua tāutahia ki runga ake i te mata o te wai. Me whakarite poutū te taputapu tirotiro ki waenganui o te mata o te wai, kaua he taru e mānu ana, he pahuka, he whāriki tautoko, he muka iri rānei e ārai ana i te ara tuku ngaru oro. He mea nui te pupuri i te teitei: me noho te taumata wai teitei rawa atu i te 30 cm i raro i te taputapu tirotiro hei ārai i te toremitanga, ko te taumata wai iti rawa me taka ki roto i te awhe ine whai hua o te pūoko.
Me karo ngā wāhi tāutanga i te kohu wai matotoru, ngā paoa waikura tere me te pokanoa hikohiko kaha mai i ngā papu, ngā inverters me ngā taura ngaohiko teitei. Me pania ngā whāriki whakairi whakarewa hei ārai i te waikura, ā, me whai parenga rā me te ua ngā pūoko o waho hei karo i te pānga tika ki te huarere kino.
3. Waea Hiko me te Pūnaha Hiko
Me whakatakoto motuhake ngā taura tohu me ngā taura hiko hei whakaiti i te pokanoa o te tohu. Me whakamahi ngā waea whakawhitiwhiti RS485 i ngā taura kua āraia, me hiri katoa ngā hononga ki ngā uhi ārai wai hei aukati i te urunga mai o te wai ua. Me eke te tuku me te pouaka hononga ki te taumata ārai wai IP65, teitei ake rānei. Me whai pūtake hiko DC pumau; ka puta he putanga raraunga kore pumau mēnā ka rerekē te ngaohiko, nō reira me whakamahi he mea whakaū ngaohiko mō ngā wāhi e rerekē ana te mana.
Ngā Paerewa Tiaki o ia Rā
1. Te Horoi Auau i ngā Pūoko
Ka whakaata rerekētia ngā tohu ultrasonic e te paru, te hinu, ngā toenga tae me ngā muka e piri ana ki te mata o te taputapu tirotiro, ā, ka puta he pānui teka. Me horoi tonu e ngā kaiwhakahaere te taputapu tirotiro ki te kakahu ngohengohe; kāore e whakaaetia ngā waru mārō kia kore ai e rakuraku te mata o te taputapu tirotiro. Mō ngā wai para kakahu me ngā matū he nui te poke, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā taputapu horoi-ake aunoa hei whakaiti i te auau horoi ā-ringa.
2. Te Keri i te Wai me te Awaawa
Ka rerekē te rere o te wai i te paru, te paru me te para e kohia ana i roto i te paipa, ka puta he inenga tonu. Me whakakore e ngā kaiwhakamahi te paru me te para e rere ana i ia marama, me te pupuri i ngā whata para hei aukati i ngā para nui i mua i te urunga ki te wāhanga ine. I muri i te ua nui, i te rerenga wai nui rānei o ngā ahumahi, me tirotirohia anō te keri.
3. Tirotiro Hiko Ā-Wā
Me tirotiro e ngā kaimahi te anga tuku, ngā hononga taura me ngā pouaka honohono i ia marama kia kitea ai te tawhito, ngā pakaru, te wai rānei e mimiti ana i roto. Mēnā ka peke noa ngā raraunga, kāore rānei he tohu rere e puta mai ana, tirohia te whati o te taura, te waea koretake me ngā pūtake pokanoa hikohiko. Kotahi i te tau, mahia te whakatikatika ā-ringa mā te whakataurite i te pānui taumata wai o te mita ki te ine paerewa a ngā kaimahi hei whakatika i ngā tawhā kore me te awhe.
4. Te Tiakitanga o ngā Āhuatanga Mahi o te Wā me te Motuhake
I te takurua, me rongoatia ngā pūoko o waho ki te ārai huka. Ka ārai katoa te huka e kapi ana i te ine, nō reira he pai ake ngā pūoko radar mō ngā wāhi makariri. Mō ngā wai para he waikawa kaha, he kawakore me te TDS teitei, tirohia tonutia te paninga ārai-waikura o ngā whāriki me ngā paipa hei ārai i te whakarerekētanga hanganga i puta mai i te waikura.
Ngā Mahi Whakakore
Kaua e whakarerekē noa i te rahi o ngā awaawa paerewa, o ngā pā wai rānei; kaua e whakarerekē i ngā tawhā tatau rere ā-roto o te tuku me te kore he aratohu ngaio. Kaua rawa e tukua te pūoko kia rukuhia e te wai e puea ake ana mō te wā roa, ā, kaua hoki e whakamahi i ngā taura pakaru kāore i te āraihia mō te tuku tohu.
Whakamutunga
Mā te tāutanga paerewa ka whakakorea te nuinga o ngā hapa ine pūnaha, ā, mā te tiaki auau ka roa ake te ora o te ratonga, ka whakamanahia hoki te pumau o te mahi mō te wā roa. Mā te whai i ngā whakaritenga o runga ake nei ka taea te whakanui ake i te mahi ongā mita rere o te awa tuwhera, e whakarato ana i ngā raraunga rere pono mō te tirotiro taiao, te whakahaere wai ahumahi me te whakataunga whakamakuku ahuwhenua.
Wā tuku: Hurae-10-2026