I runga i te Ture a Faraday mō te Whakaoho Hikohiko, ka taea anake te whakamahi i ngā mita rere hikohiko ki ngā pāpāho kawe hiko me te kawe hiko ≥ 5μS/cm. Nā te mea he ine kore-pā, he kore ngaronga pēhanga, me te ātete ki te pokanoa poke, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā horopaki ine rere puta noa i ngā ahumahi rerekē, e whai ake nei ngā taipitopito:
Te Ahumahi Tuku Wai me te Maimoatanga Wai Para o te Tāone
Ngā Whakamahinga Noa: Te ine i te rere o te wai mata/wai mārama e tukuna ana i roto i ngā pūnaha wai; te aroturuki i te rere o te paru e tomo mai ana/e puta atu ana/e hoki mai ana i roto i ngā whare tukatuka wai para; ngā tatauranga rere o ngā whatunga paipa whakawhiti wai ua-wai para o te tāone.
Ngā Painga o te Urutau: Ka taea te ine i te roa o te wā e kī ana te paipa, me te kore e pāngia e te paru me ngā totoka iri i roto i te reo. He pai ngā tauira whānui-rahi (DN300–DN2000) mō ngā whatunga paipa ā-tāone, ā, ka whakaitihia e te hoahoa kore-mate pēhanga te whakapaunga pūngao o ngā teihana papu.
Ahumahi Matū Pēneti me te Waro
Ngā Whakamahinga Noa: Te ine i te rere o ngā wairewa waikawa, kawakore me te tote (hei tauira, te waikawa whanariki, te houra tunutunu, te wai haukini); te aroturuki i te rere wai e rua-wāhanga kei roto ngā totoka (hei tauira, te paru waro, te paru kohuke); te whakahaere i te ōwehenga whāngai o ngā tauhohenga matū.
Ngā Painga Whakarerekētanga: He pai rawa te ātete ki te waikura mā ngā kōwhiringa o ngā hiko Hastelloy, te koranu titanium me ngā arai PTFE, PFA. Kāore he wāhanga hurihuri ā-mīhini, e ārai ana i te aukati, i te pakaru rānei i puta mai i ngā matūriki i roto i te rauemi.
Ahumahi Whakarewa me te Keri
Ngā Whakamahinga Noa: Te aroturuki i te rere o te wai whakamatao/wai horoi para i roto i ngā oumu pupuhi; te ine i te rere o te paru kohuke/paru hiku i roto i ngā tipu tukatuka kohuke; te whakahaere rere o te irahiko i te wā e whakarewahia ana.
Ngā Painga o te Urutau: Ka taea e ia te tu atu ki ngā matūriki totoka kukū-teitei i roto i te rauemi, ā, he tino ātete ki te kakahu. Ka taea e ngā tauira ātete pāmahana-teitei te urutau ki ngā rauemi pāmahana-teitei o te 80–180℃, e tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga o ngā tikanga mahi pāmahana-teitei i roto i te mahi whakarewa.
Ahumahi Kai, Inu me te Rongoā
Ngā Whakamahinga Noa: Te ine puranga i ngā kai wai pērā i te wai hua, te pia me ngā hua miraka; te aroturuki i te tuku o te wai/wai parakore mō te werohanga i roto i ngā wheketere rongoā; te whakahaere rere i roto i te tukanga whakaputa o ngā mea kakara (sōsi soya, winika).
Ngā Painga Whakarerekētanga: Ko ngā hikohiko maitai kore waikura kounga kai me ngā arai parakore (hei tauira, EPDM) e tutuki ana i ngā tiwhikete FDA me te GMP, e ngāwari ana te horoi me te kore he toenga. Ko te tino tika (±0.3%R) e tutuki ai ngā hiahia o te puranga tika.
Te Hanga Pepa me te Tā me te Āhumahi Tae
Ngā Whakamahinga Noa: Te ine i te rere o te penupenu, te wai pango me te wai mā i roto i ngā mira pepa; te aroturuki i te rere o te wai tae me te rere o te wai horoi i roto i ngā wheketere tā me te tae.
Ngā Painga o te Urutau: Ka taea te ine i ngā pāpāho matotoru me te muka nui, me te kore e ārai i te aukati. Ka urutau ngā arai ātete waikawa me te kawakore ki te waikura o te wai para tā me te tae, kia roa ai te huringa mahi pumau.
Ahumahi Hiko
Ngā Whakamahinga Noa: Te aroturuki i te rere o te wai whakamatao e rere ana me te paru tango whanariki (paru kōhatu kōhatu) i roto i ngā tipu hiko wera; te ine i te rere o ngā porowhita whakamatao i roto i ngā tipu hiko karihi.
Ngā Painga o te Urutau: Ka whakaitihia te utu whakahaere o ngā papu wai e rere ana i ngā tauira whānui me te iti o te mate pēhanga. Mā te hoahoa ārai-aukati hiko ka mau te mahi pumau huri noa i ngā taputapu hiko ngaohiko teitei.
Te Hangarau Whakamakuku Ahuwhenua me te Tiaki Wai
Ngā Whakamahinga Noa: Te ine i te rere o ngā paipa tuku wai i roto i te whakamakuku whenua pāmu; te aroturuki i te whakaritenga rauemi wai i roto i ngā rohe whakamakuku; te aroturuki i te rere o ngā putanga parakaingaki awa.
Ngā Painga Urutau: Ka urutau te hoahoa ā-wai (IP68) ki ngā taiao makuku o waho. He nui te utu o ngā tauira ohanga, e tutuki ai ngā hiahia ine rere nui o te whakamakuku ahuwhenua.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-30-2025