Ngā Mita Wai Ultrasonic Whai Hua – He mea pai mō te Aroturuki Wai mō ngā Whare Noho me ngā Pakihi

Ko te kaupapa matua o te whai huatanga o ngā mita wai ultrasonic ko tōna hoahoa kore-mīhini. Kāore i rite ki ngā mita mīhini, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā taputapu hurihuri, ki ngā impeller rānei hei ine i te rere (he tikanga e ngāwari ana ki te pakaru, ki te ārai, me te hē i roto i te wā), ka whakamahia e ngā mita ultrasonic ngā ngaru oro auau-teitei hei tatau i te whakamahinga wai. Mā te tuku ngaru oro i roto i te awa wai me te ine i te rerekētanga wā i waenga i ngā ngaru e haere tahi ana me te rere me te rere ki te taha, ka tukuna e ēnei mita ngā raraunga tino tika, wā-tūturu—me te tawhā hapa iti iho i te 1%, ki te whakaritea ki te 3–5% mō ngā tauira mīhini kua tawhito. Ko tēnei tino tika te tūāpapa o te whai huatanga: ka whakakorea te "iti o te tatau" (he take noa ki ngā wāhanga mīhini kua pakaru) ā, ka whakarite kia tatauhia ia pata wai, ahakoa i roto i te kāinga whānau, i te whare arumoni pukumahi rānei.

Mō ngā wāhi noho, ka hurihia e ngā mita wai ultrasonic whai hua te whakahaere a ngā whare i te wai—me ā rātou tahua. Ko tētahi o ngā tino mamae mō ngā kaipupuri whare ko ngā turuturu ohorere: ka taea e te maturuturunga puhoi mai i te taputapu te moumou ki te 3,000 karani wai i ia tau, ko ngā turuturu paipa huna ka taea te kino rawa o ngā taonga. Ka arohia tēnei e ngā mita ultrasonic mā te kite i ngā rerekētanga iti o te rere, ka tukuna he whakatūpato inamata ki ngā kaipupuri whare mā roto i ngā taupānga pūkoro hono. Hei tauira, i Portland, Oregon, i whakaitihia e tētahi kaupapa whakamātautau me ngā mita ultrasonic kāinga te para wai e pā ana ki te turuturu mā te 35% i tōna tau tuatahi, me te ripoata a ngā kaiuru i te hekenga toharite 12% o ngā pire wai ia marama. Hei tāpiri, ko te kaha o ngā mita ki te whakarato raraunga whakamahinga wā-tūturu ka whakamana i ngā kainoho ki te whakatau whai whakaaro: ka taea e ngā mātua te aroturuki i ngā kaukau roa a ngā tamariki, ka taea e ngā whānau te aroturuki i ngā tikanga whakamakuku tarutaru, ā, ka taea e te katoa te whakarerekē i ngā whanonga hei whakaiti i te whakapaunga koretake. Kāore i rite ki ngā mita mīhini, e tuku ana i ngā pānui ia marama anake (kua roa rawa ki te aro ki ngā tauira moumou), ka hurihia e ngā mita ultrasonic te whakamahinga wai "koretake" hei whakahaere "kaha".

I roto i ngā taiao arumoni—mai i ngā whare tari me ngā hōtēra ki ngā whare hanga me ngā toa hokohoko—ka nui ake te pānga o te whai huatanga. Ko ngā whare arumoni e 15–20% o te whakamahinga wai māori o te ao, ā, he nui te maumauria nā te koretake o te aroturuki, nā te kore rānei e kitea ngā turuturu. Kua hangaia ngā mita wai ultrasonic hei whakahaere i ngā tono rere nui, rerekē hoki o ēnei wāhi, me ngā tauira ka taea te ine i ngā rere mai i ētahi karani ia meneti ki ngā mano. Mō tētahi hōtēra i Las Vegas, nā te huri ki ngā mita ultrasonic i āhei ai ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te aroturuki i te whakamahinga wai puta noa i ngā rohe rerekē: i kitea e rātou he 20% te nui ake o te wai e whakamahia ana e ngā whare horoi kakahu i te mea e tika ana nā ngā taputapu tawhito, ā, he turuturu huna kei roto i ngā taputapu kaukau e $500 te utu ia marama. Mā te whakatika i ēnei take, i whakaitihia e te hōtēra tana whakamahinga wai ā-tau mā te 18%, ā, neke atu i te $10,000 te penapena i ngā utu ratonga. Mō ngā whare hanga, he rite tonu te hiranga o te tika o ngā mita: ka whakarite kia tika te aroturuki i te wai e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tukanga whakaputa, ka āwhina i ngā whare ki te whakatutuki i ngā ture taiao me te arotau i te tohatoha rauemi.

Ko tētahi atu painga matua o ngā mita wai ultrasonic—e tika ana mō ngā kaiwhakamahi kāinga me ngā kaiwhakamahi arumoni—ko te iti o ngā hiahia tiaki. Me mahi tonu ngā mita mīhini hei horoi i ngā taputapu, hei whakakapi i ngā wāhanga tawhito, me te whakatikatika anō i te tika; ehara i te mea ka piki ake ngā utu engari ka whakararuraru hoki i te ratonga wai i te wā tiaki. He rerekē, kāore he wāhanga neke o ngā mita ultrasonic, nō reira he iti noa te tiaki e hiahiatia ana. Ko te roanga o te ora o te nuinga o ngā tauira he 10–15 tau (he rua te roa o te ora o ngā mita mīhini) ā, ka taea te mahi pono i roto i ngā āhuatanga wai rerekē, mai i ngā paipa kāinga iti te pēhanga ki ngā pūnaha arumoni teitei te pēhanga. Mō ngā kaiwhakahaere rawa e tirotiro ana i ngā whare noho maha, i ngā whare arumoni rānei, ko te tikanga he iti ake ngā waeatanga ratonga, he iti ake ngā tahua tiaki, ā, he iti ake te whakararuraru ki ngā kairēti, ki ngā kiritaki rānei.

Tērā pea ka tautohe ngā kairīti he nui ake te utu o mua mō ngā mita ultrasonic i ngā mita miihini kē atu, engari he nui ake ngā penapena mō te wā roa i tēnei haumitanga tuatahi. Mō ngā kaipupuri whare, ko te whakahekenga o ngā pire wai me ngā utu whakatika e pā ana ki te turuturu ka whakahoki i te utu i roto i ngā tau 2–3. Mō ngā pakihi, ko ngā penapena mai i te whakaiti i te para wai, te iti o te tiaki, me te tutuki i ngā paerewa taiao ka nui ake te nui—he maha ngā kaiwhakamahi arumoni e kī ana he hokinga mai o te haumitanga i raro i te 18 marama.

I te mea kua huri te korenga o te wai hei take nui o te ao, ā, i te mea e whai ana ngā whare me ngā pakihi ki te whakaiti i ō rātou tapuwae taiao, ka tū ngā mita wai ultrasonic whai hua hei otinga whai hua, hei otinga mō te heke mai. Ehara i te mea he taputapu ine wai noa iho ēnei—he taputapu whai hua hoki, e whakamana ana i ngā kaiwhakamahi kāinga ki te penapena moni me te tiaki rauemi, ā, e āwhina ana i ngā whare arumoni ki te whakahaere i runga i te pumau me te whai hua. I te ao o te aroturuki wai, ehara i te mea he whakapai ake noa te hangarau ultrasonic—ko te paerewa hou mō te tikanga o te whai hua.