Ngā Āhuatanga o ngā Mita Rere Hiko Aunoa

He taputapu ine rere motuhake ngā mita rere hiko hauora i hangaia mō ngā ahumahi e whai ana i ngā whakaritenga tino pakari mō te akuaku, te parakore, me te whakahaere tukanga. Kua whakaritea ō rātou āhuatanga hei whakataurite i te haumaru akuaku, te pono o te ine, me te urutau mahi, e mea nui ai rātou i roto i ngā tono kai, rongoā, me te hangarau koiora. Kei raro nei ō rātou āhuatanga matua:

1. Te Whakatutukitanga Pūmau o ngā Tikanga Akuaku me te Ārai i te Parahanga

• Ngā Rauemi Hauora Whaimana: Ko ngā wāhanga katoa kua mākūhia (ngā ngongo ine, ngā irahiko, ngā raina, ngā hiri) e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa o te ao pēnei i te FDA 21 CFR Wāhanga 177, EU 10/2011, GMP, me ngā Paerewa Hauora 3-A: Hoahoa Kore-Wāhi-Mate: Ko te awa rere he mata o roto maeneene, he māmā (te taratara o te mata Ra ≤ 0.8μm) kāore he miro, he kapiti, he rohe mate rānei. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te pupuri rauemi, te noho pūhui huakita, te whakawhiti-paru rānei i waenga i ngā puranga.
  • Ngongo ine: 316L, 1.4404 rānei te kowiri tira (iti te waro, teitei te ātete ki te waikura, kāore e mimiti te katote konganuku).
  • Raina: Ngā pūmua kore mahi pērā i te PTFE, FEP, PFA rānei (kāore i te paitini, kāore e mimiti, ātete ki ngā waikawa/kawakore).
  • Ngā hiri: EPDM, silicone, rapa Viton rānei (he hototahi ki te koiora, kāore he mea e taea te tātā).
• Hototahi CIP/SIP: He tino hototahi ki ngā tukanga Horoi-i-te-Wāhi (CIP) me te Whakahoromata-i-te-Wāhi (SIP). Ka ātete ki te mamaoa pāmahana teitei (tae atu ki te 150°C) me ngā wai horoi pēhanga teitei (ngā hopi horoi kawakore/waikawa) me te kore e wetewete, kia pai ai te whakawhiti akuaku.

2. Te Mahi Ine Tika, Pūmau

• Te Tika o te Ine: Ko te tika noa kei waenga i te ±0.2% ki te ±0.5% o te tauine katoa (FS), me te āheinga whakahoki ≤ ±0.1%, e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga horopeta tino pakari mō te puranga rongoā, te whakakī kai rānei.
• Ōwehenga Whānui o te Hurihuri: Ko te ōwehenga hurihuri tae atu ki te 100:1, e āhei ai te ine pumau i ngā āhuatanga rere-iti (hei tauira, te werohanga tāpiri-iti) me te rere-nui (hei tauira, te whakawhiti paipa matua) me te kore e whakakapia ngā taputapu.
• Ārai i te Wai: Kāore e pāngia e te matotoru o te wai (hei tauira, te honi, te tirikara), te mātotoru, te pāmahana rānei. Ka taea e ia te ine pono i ngā wai kei roto ngā matūriki iti (hei tauira, te penupenu hua i roto i te wai) ngā mirumiru iti rānei (te nuinga o te wā he iti iho i te 10% te nui o te totoka).
• Kaha te Ārai-EMC: He hoahoa hototahi hikohiko (EMC) tōna, ātete ana ki ngā pokanoa mai i ngā taputapu ahumahi (mōta, kaitahuri auau) ā, ka mau tonu te pumau o te tohu i roto i ngā taiao awheawhe haruru.

3. Hanganga pakari, iti te tiaki

• Kāore he Wāhanga Kakahu: He rerekē ki ngā mita rere ā-ringa (tīpuna, taputapu porowhita), kāore he wāhanga hurihuri e ngāwari ana ki te pirau, ki te ārai rānei. Ko ngā irahiko anake e whakamahia ana mō te whakapūtanga tohu, kia roa ake ai te ora o te mahi mō te 10+ tau.
• Ngā Āhuatanga Horoi-ā-Whaiaro me te Ārai-Ine: Kei roto i ngā tauira matatau ngā hangarau horoi-ā-whaiaro: Awhe Mahi Pūmau: Ka taea te whakamanawanui i ngā pāmahana mahi mai i te -20°C ki te 150°C (hototahi ki te SIP) me ngā pēhanga tae atu ki te 1.6MPa (ka taea te whakarite ki te 4.0MPa), ka urutau ki ngā tukanga whakahoromata, te whakamātao, me te whakawhiti pēhanga teitei.
  • Ngā irahiko waru: Ka tangohia e ngā irahiko miihini ngā toenga matotoru (hei tauira, te ranu, te hinu) mai i ngā mata o ngā irahiko.
  • Ngā hikohiko wiri auau-tiketike: Ka ārai te wiri ultrasonic i te tauine me te kore e whakararuraru i te ine.

4. Te Whakaurunga Maeneene ki ngā Tukanga Aunoa

• Tohu me te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Maha: Tautoko: Hototahi PLC/DCS: Ka hono tika ki ngā pūmana arorau ka taea te whakarite (PLC), ngā pūnaha whakahaere tohatoha (DCS), MES rānei (Ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Hanga) mō te takiuru raraunga wā-tūturu, te whai i ngā raraunga, me te aroturuki mamao.
  • Ngā putanga anaro: 4-20mA DC (motuhake) mō te urupare rere tonu.
  • Ngā putanga mamati: RS485/Modbus RTU, HART 7.0, Profinet, Ethernet/IP rānei.
  • Ngā putanga tuku: Mō te mana whakahaere puranga (tīmata/mutu) ngā whakaoho whakaoho rānei (rere tiketike/iti).
• Ngā Kōwhiringa Hononga Hauora: Ngā āhuatanga o ngā hononga hauora paerewa-ahumahi: Te Whakapuru Ngāwari: Hototahi ki ngā paipa whakapae, poutū (rere ki runga), piko rānei (me rere paipa katoa hei karo i ngā hapa ine).
  • Rawhi-Toru (DIN 11851, ISO 2852) mō te tere o te huihui/te wetewete.
  • Ngā hononga whakarewa (DIN 11864) me ngā hononga I-Line mō ngā tāutanga pumau, ātete-tauhohe.

5. Te Haumaru me te Whai Aroturuki mō ngā Ahumahi Whakahaeretia

• Kāore he Parahanga Tuarua: Mā ngā rauemi korekore me ngā mata maeneene ka whakakorea ngā tūponotanga o te parahanga wai (hei tauira, te tātā o te konganuku, te pirau rapa), ka tiakina te parakore o te hua.
• Ngā Whakatauranga Ārai-Pahūtanga me te Ārai-Wai: Kei te wātea ngā putanga ārai-pahūtanga (Ex d IIB T4, Ex ia IIC T6) mō ngā taiao mura (hei tauira, te hanga inu waipiro). Ka tutuki te whare i te IP67/IP68 mō te ātete ki te puehu me te wai i roto i ngā awheawhe makuku.
• Te Pono o ngā Raraunga me ngā Ara Aromatawai: Ka rongoatia e ngā tauira matatau ngā raraunga rere o mua, ngā rangitaki CIP/SIP, me ngā rekoata whakatikatika, e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga FDA 21 CFR Wāhanga 11 (ngā rekoata hiko) me te EU GMP mō te whai i te hanga katoa.

6. He ngāwari ki te whakamahi me te whakatikatika

• HMI Mārama: Kei roto he whakaaturanga LCD/LED whakamārama-muri e whakaatu ana i te tere rere, te rere katoa, te pāmahana, me ngā waehere tātaritanga. Tautoko ana i ngā reo maha (Ingarihi, Hainamana, Tiamana) me te tiaki kupuhipa mō te haumarutanga mahi.
• Whakatikatika i te Pae me te Mamao: Kei ētahi tauira ēnei: ​​Ngā Mahi Tātari-Whaiaro: Ka aroturukihia e ngā tātaritanga ā-roto te pono o te hiko, te kino o te raina, te tere rere, me te pūtake hiko, ka whakaoho i ngā whakaoho mō te tiaki matatau.
  • Pātene kotahi te whakatikatika kore: Ka whakarite aunoa i te pūwāhi kore me te kore e wetewete.
  • Whakatikatika Mamao: Mā HART, Modbus rānei, ka taea ai te whakatikatika me te kore e uru atu ki te papaanga.