I. Ngā Āhuatanga o ngā Mita Taumata Radar (Kore-Pa)

1. Inenga Kore-Pa me te Haumaru me te Akuaku Tino Pai

• Kāore he Pā ki te Waenga: Kāore he pā ā-tinana o te pūoko ki te reo i inehia, ā, ka kore e pā te waikura, te kakahu, te kohikohi rauemi, te poke rānei i puta mai i te reo.
• Te Whakatutukitanga Kaha ki ngā Tikanga Akuaku: He mea pai mō ngā ahumahi he tino kaha ngā whakaritenga akuaku pērā i te kai me te inu me ngā rongoā (e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa pērā i te FDA me te 3-A), me te karo i ngā āwangawanga mō te maringi o ngā rauemi pūoko, te poke rānei o ngā pāpāho.

2. Tāutanga Ngāwari me ngā Utu Tiaki Iti

• Ngāwari te Tāutanga: He mea whakanoho ki runga ake i te tihi o ngā tāke, kāore e hiahiatia he whakaurunga ki roto i te reo, ā, kāore hoki e whakararuraru i ngā hanganga o roto o te tāke. He tino pai mō te whakahou i ngā tāke o nāianei, i ngā tāke rokiroki nui rānei (kāore e hiahiatia he keri, he whakarerekētanga rānei mō te tāke).
• He iti noa ngā hiahia tiaki: Ko te kore o ngā wāhanga e neke ana, me te kore hoki e pā ki te rauemi ka whakaiti i ngā mahi tiaki e puta mai ana i te kohikohinga, te aukati, te kakahu rānei, ka roa ake te ora o te mahi.

3. Ka taea te urutau ki ngā pāpāho maha engari he tairongo ki te pokanoa o te taiao

• Hototahi Whānui ki te Waenga: Ka taea te ine i ngā wai, ngā matūriki totoka (hei tauira, ngā pirepire kirihou, ngā witi), me ngā para. He tino pai mō ngā rauemi matotoru (hei tauira, te honi, te kapia), ngā matū tino waikura (hei tauira, ngā otinga waikawa/kawakore), ngā rauemi pūngāwerewere rānei.
• Te Tairongo ki te Taiao: Ka pāngia ngā tohu ngaruiti e ngā āhuatanga taiao pēnei i te kohu, te puehu, te pahuka, me te kohu i te wā e horapa ana, ka ngoikore pea, ka whakapohehe rānei i ngā tohu whakaata. Ka whakamahia ngā hoahoa auau-tiketike (hei tauira, 26GHz, 80GHz), ngā pūihi motuhake (hei tauira, ngā pūihi haona, ngā pūihi parabolic), ngā hangarau tātari tohu rānei hei whakarei ake i ngā āheinga ārai-whakararuraru.

4. Whānui te whānuitanga o te ine, he pānga o te pūmau Dielectric ki te tika

• Awhe Ine Nui: Ka eke ngā awhe tuku iho ki te 0.1m–100m, ā, ko ētahi tauira e kapi ana i ngā tāke rokiroki tino nui, i ngā oko tuwhera rānei.
• Te Whakawhirinakitanga ki te Pūmau Whakahāngai: Ko te pūmau whakahāngai teitei ake (εᵣ) o te reo ka hua ake he tohu whakaata kaha ake (hei tauira, he kaha ngā whakaata o te wai me te εᵣ≈80). Ko te reo pūmau whakahāngai iti (hei tauira, te penehīni me te εᵣ≈2, te hau hinu wai me te εᵣ≈1.5) ka hua ake he whakaata ngoikore, ka whakaiti pea i te tika o te ine (ka whakapaitia e te radar auau teitei, e ngā pūihi whakarei ake rānei).

Ngā Here

• He uaua ki te ine i ngā pāpāho he tino iti ngā pūmau dielectric (εᵣ<1.5) ā, he ngāwari hoki ki te pokanoa mai i ngā whakaata rūpahu (hei tauira, ngā whakaata mai i ngā pakitara o te tāke, i ngā mea whakaohooho rānei).
• I ngā āhuatanga kino me te puehu matotoru, te kohu nui, te pahuka matotoru rānei, me whakamahi pūihi ātete puehu/kohu tāpiri, taputapu horoi rānei; ki te kore, ka heke pea te tika.

II. Ngā Āhuatanga o ngā Mita Taumata Radar Ngaru Arataki

1. Te Ine Whakapā me te Kaha Ārai-Whakararuraru

• Te Whakatōtōtanga Tohu Aronga: Ka haere ngā ngaruiti i te taha o te pūwero ārahi, ka whakaemi i te kaha me te whakaiti i te pokanoa mai i ngā āhuatanga taiao pēnei i te kohu, te puehu, te pahuka, te aueue rānei. Ka mau tonu ngā tohu whakaata pumau ahakoa i roto i te pahuka matotoru, i ngā āhuatanga rānei e kaha ana te whakaoho.
• He pai mō ngā āhuatanga uaua: He tino whai hua mō ngā pāpāho matotoru-teitei (hei tauira, ngā whakapūkara pia, ngā hopi horoi), ngā pāpāho kei roto ngā matūriki iri (hei tauira, ngā wai hua, ngā para), ngā matū iti-pūmau dielectric rānei (hei tauira, ngā hinu māmā, ngā hau wai), hei whakaoti i te take o te whakaiti tohu i roto i te radar kore-pa.

2. Te Tika me te Pūmautanga o te Ine

• Ngā Tohu Whakaata Arotahi: Ka whakawhāitihia te kaha o te ngaruiti e te taputapu ārahi ki te mata o te reo, ka hua ake he whakaata kaha, pumau. Ko te tika o te ine ka eke ki te ±0.05%FS me te tino pai o te whakahokinga (±0.02%FS).
• Kāore e Pāngia e te Wāhi Tāke: He pai mō ngā tāke iti, ngā oko āhua koretake, ngā tāke rānei he arai ā-roto (hei tauira, ngā mea whakaoho, ngā ārai), nā te mea ka tukuna motuhaketia ngā tohu e te ine me te kore e pokanoa mai i ngā hanganga tāke.

3. Te Tāutanga me te Tiaki i Whakahāngaihia ki ngā Āhuatanga Waenga

• Ngā Tikanga Tāutanga: Me whakauru ngā pūwero ki roto i te reo. Ko te kōwhiringa rauemi (hei tauira, te maitai kore waikura 316L, paninga PTFE) me te momo pūwero (momo tokotoko mō ngā wai iti te matotoru, momo taura mō ngā tāke matotoru teitei, ngā tāke hohonu rānei, momo coaxial mō ngā pāpāho iti te pumau dielectric) e whakawhirinaki ana ki te matotoru o te reo me te waikura.
• Ngā Whakaaro Tiaki: Mā te pā atu ki ngā rauemi ka puta he puranga (he rauemi matotoru), he waikura (he rauemi tino waikura), he tauine rānei. Me horoi tonu hei ārai i te hē o te tohu, ā, ka tūpono te pakaru o ngā taputapu tirotiro (me whakamahi hoahoa ārai-tukituki mō ngā taiao e nekenekehia ana).

4. Hototahi ki te Waenga me te Taiao

• Hototahi Waenga: He pai mō ngā wai, ngā paru, me ngā matūriki totoka, he tino pai rawa atu me te iti o te pūmau dielectric (εᵣ≥1.8), te matotoru teitei (hei tauira, te uku, te tirikara), ngā mea ngāwari rānei te tioata (hei tauira, ngā otinga houra kautika).
• Te Āhuatanga o te Taiao: Ka ātete ki ngā pāmahana teitei (-50℃~400℃) me ngā pēhanga (tae atu ki te 40MPa), ka pai mō ngā taiao tino kino pērā i ngā tipu hinu me ngā pāmu tāke rokiroki.

Ngā Here

• Mā te ine pā e whakawhāiti te whakamahinga i roto i ngā āhuatanga akuaku teitei (hei tauira, ngā rongoā aseptic) nā te mea he maha ngā whakaritenga manatoko horoi.
• He pumau te roa o te ine, e whakawhāiti ana i te awhe ine (tae atu ki te 30m te nuinga), ā, kāore e pai mō ngā oko tuwhera nui rawa atu.
• Tērā pea ka hanga ake ngā taputapu tātari i ngā mea matotoru, ngāwari rānei te totoka, ka pā kino ki te tika; me whakamahi rauemi ārai-waikura utu nui mō ngā mea tino waikura.

III. Whakarāpopototanga Whakataurite o ngā Āhuatanga Matua

Whakamutunga