He wāhanga nui te pūnaha whatunga paipa tāone o te pūnaha waikeri tāone. I te mea e aro nui ana te whenua ki te tiaki taiao me te hangarua rauemi, ko te ia o ngā rā kei te heke mai ko te hanga i tētahi tāone wai atamai me te tāone hautai. Mā te whakaaturanga raraunga pokapū me te tirotiro, te hangarau pūoko hou, te hangarau Ipurangi o ngā Mea, te rongonuitanga o te 5G, me ētahi atu, ka māmā ake te aroturuki taiao, ā, ka whakarato i te turanga mō te hanganga o tētahi tūāpapa kapua ine ipurangi. Ko te whakatūnga o te tāone hautai ko te auahatanga hangarau me te whakamahinga mahi o te whakamahinga anō o ngā rauemi wai tāone. Nō reira, ko te aroturuki i te whakamahinga wai i roto i ngā tāone he huarahi whai hua ki te hangarua rauemi wai.
Ko te pūnaha whatunga paipa o raro whenua o te tāone e wehea whānuitia ana kia toru ngā pūnaha whatunga paipa matua e ai ki ā rātou mahi: te whatunga paipa wai ua, te whatunga paipa paru me te whatunga paipa whakauru, ā, ko ngā pūnaha whatunga paipa e toru katoa he āhuatanga o ngā paipa kāore i te pai. E toru ngā momo āhuatanga paipa kāore i te pai: he maha ngā wā ka puta he putunga wai i roto i te whatunga paru, kei roto i te paru he mea iri, tera pea kei roto i te paru ahumahi he wai waikura, i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te taputapu aroturuki rere ina tohua te taumata tiaki me te manawanui matū o te taputapu; E rua ngā āhuatanga tauutuutu o te paipa kī me te paipa kāore i te pai, ka rerekē nui i runga i te kaha o te ua me te tukunga o te wā me te rohe. He āhuatanga katoa ngā paipa whakauru o ngā paipa paru me ngā paipa wai ua.
Mō te āhua o te ngongo kāore i te pai, ko te tikanga kimi pai ko te mita rere Doppler, e whakamahi ana i te mātāpono o te tikanga tere rere rohe. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakamahia te tirotiro Doppler hei ine i te tere rere, kātahi ka whakamahia te pūoko pēhanga, te pūoko ultrasonic rānei hei ine i te taumata wai. Mō te momo ngongo kī tonu i ētahi wā, i ētahi wā, kāore i te kī tonu, nā te mea he pēhanga te ngongo kī o te paipa, nō reira whiriwhiria te taputapu mēnā he tikanga utu pēhanga, kia pai ake ai te whakarite i te pono o ngā raraunga. Nā te rerekētanga o ngā momo wā me te paru, he wā Meiyu kei ētahi wāhi, ka rerekē anō hoki te pāmahana wai i roto i te paipa, i roto i te mātāpono ine ultrasonic, ka rerekē te tere o te oro nā te huringa o te pāmahana reo, mēnā he mahi utu pāmahana i roto i te kōwhiringa o ngā taputapu, ka pumau ake ngā raraunga. I runga i ngā āhuatanga mahi motuhake i roto i te whatunga paipa raro whenua, inā koa ngā āhuatanga mahi o te paipa wai ua, tera pea ka puta he paipa kāore i te pai me te kī tonu, ā, kei te tāutahia, kei te hangaia hoki ngā hua kore-pa.
Ko ngā kaihanga noa i te mākete he ine Doppler + he taputapu ine taumata wai + he tauira manaaki hei ine, he āhuatanga motuhake kei roto i te mahi a te pūoko. Ko ngā taputapu ine paipa he mea nui ake te whakauru, nā te mea he rerekē te diameter o te paipa, he mea nui ake te rahi kiato me te whakauru o te taputapu —– mō te taha hanga hei whakaiti i te uaua o te hanga, he watea te tāutanga, mō te taha whakahaere me te tiaki ka kore hoki e hiahiatia he maha o ngā pūoko hei tiaki, kia whakaitihia ai e te rangatira ngā whakapaunga whakahaere me te tiaki a meake nei, me te whakaiti i te wā hanga koretake. Ko te tinana pūoko he nui ake te whakauru ka pai ake te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā āhuatanga katoa.
Ko te tāutanga o te pūoko ko te tāutanga o te pereti raro, te mowhiti o roto rānei, kia rite ki te rahi o te paipa me te rauemi o te paipa hei whiriwhiri i te tāutanga tika.
Kōwhiria te taputapu, me aro ki te āhua o te pae, pērā i te aratau putanga, te aratau tuku hiko, me ētahi atu.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-29-2022